The Importance of Verified Gross Mass (VGM) in Shipping
The Importance of Verified Gross Mass (VGM) in Shipping
The shipping industry relies on a complex network of interconnected parts to ensure the smooth transportation of goods worldwide. One crucial element of this intricate system is the accurate declaration of Verified Gross Mass (vgm) for containers. vgm refers to the total weight of a packed container, including the container itself, its contents, and any packaging materials. This seemingly basic metric plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and efficiency of the entire shipping process.
VGM Requirements
The International Maritime Organisation (IMO) introduced mandatory vgm requirements in 2016 under the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) Convention. This regulation mandates that shippers provide a verified gross mass for each container loaded onto a vessel. The vgm declaration must be submitted to the shipping line or terminal operator at least 24 hours before the container is loaded onto the vessel. This requirement applies to all containers, regardless of their size or destination.
The responsibility for providing an accurate VGM declaration rests with the shipper. This can be accomplished through various methods, including weighing the packed container at a certified weighbridge or calculating the VGM based on the weight of the goods and packaging materials. Shippers must ensure the VGM declaration is accurate and complete, as any discrepancies can lead to significant consequences.
Benefits of VGM
The implementation of VGM requirements has brought about numerous benefits for the shipping industry. Accurate VGM declarations contribute to improved safety and stability of containers, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries during loading, unloading, and transportation. This enhanced safety translates into a more efficient and streamlined cargo handling process at ports, minimising delays and congestion. Additionally, accurate VGM data allows for more precise stowage planning, leading to optimal container placement and improved vessel stability.
Consequences of Non-Compliance
Non-compliance with VGM regulations can lead to severe consequences. Failure to provide an accurate VGM declaration can result in shipment delays, as containers may be held at the port until the correct weight is verified. Furthermore, shippers may face substantial fines and penalties from port authorities and shipping lines. In extreme cases, non-compliance can lead to cargo damage due to improper stowage or overloading, and even reputational damage for the shipper.
Tips for Accurate VGM Declaration
To ensure accurate VGM declaration, shippers should implement a robust process that encompasses all aspects of the weighing and documentation process. This includes using certified weighbridges for accurate container weighing, maintaining meticulous records of the weight of goods and packaging materials, and ensuring clear communication with all stakeholders involved in the shipping process. Proactive communication with shipping lines and terminal operators can help to resolve any discrepancies or issues related to VGM declarations.
Conclusion
VGM compliance is essential for the safe and efficient operation of the shipping industry. Accurate VGM declarations contribute to a safer and more stable shipping environment, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries. By adhering to VGM regulations and implementing robust processes for accurate weight declaration, shippers can ensure the smooth and timely movement of their goods, minimising delays and potential financial penalties. As the shipping industry continues to evolve, VGM will remain a critical factor in ensuring safety, efficiency, and sustainability in the global supply chain.
